OSI Layers

The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the internal workings of computers and communication networks. It was developed in the 1970s by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and is still used today. OSI model history The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a conceptual model that characterizes […]

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VPN Connection

VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. It is a technology that creates a secure network connection over a public network such as the Internet. A VPN connection is a secure connection between two or more devices. It is used to protect data and communication from being intercepted by third-party entities. VPN technology was first developed

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CEH vs CISSP vs GPEN

CEH certificate The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) credential is an internationally recognized certification that demonstrates proficiency in ethical hacking and penetration testing. The CEH credential is offered by the EC-Council, a global leader in information security certification. The EC-Council is a member-based organization that certifies individuals in a wide range of information security disciplines. The

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Social Engineering Attacks

Social engineering is the act of manipulating people into performing actions or divulging confidential information. Social engineers often use psychological techniques to exploit people’s natural tendencies to trust others. According to the Verizon 2017 Data Breach Investigations Report, 23% of data breaches were caused by social engineering. The first recorded use of the term “social

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Cybercrime

Cybercrime is a criminal activity that is carried out using a computer or a network. The term can refer to a broad range of activities. Some of the most common types of cybercrime include: The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1834 when a French newspaper was hacked and its contents published online. However, it

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DDos attack

A DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack is a type of cyberattack where a large number of devices are used to send illegitimate requests to a target, overwhelming its ability to respond. This can take the form of overwhelming the target with traffic or flooding it with requests that exhaust its resources. This can result

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